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The World Bank recently approved financing to enable Niger to build its economic and social resilience to shocks, develop its human capital, improve access to reliable and affordable energy and digital services, and strengthen economic governance.
The $350 million Budget Support Program is the first in a series of two operations to support the country’s efforts to strengthen the foundations for more resilient, inclusive, and sustainable growth.
“This operation will support Niger’s long-term economic growth against a backdrop of multiple crises and improve living conditions in the country. It will also build human capital by strengthening the quality of education,” said Han Fraeters, World Bank Country Manager for Niger.
The reforms supported under this operation entail measures to build the resilience of the economy and households to shocks, including growing climate risks. Other measures include the establishment of an institutional framework for disaster risk management and expansion of the coverage of the social protection system through the unified social register with improved responsiveness to food insecurity. In addition, the program will help increase access to electricity in a sustainable manner by improving the performance of the Nigerien Electricity Company (NIGELEC) and promoting the use of renewable energy. It also aims to expand access to affordable telecommunication services through increased market competition.
In terms of strengthening human capital, the operation will help improve the quality of education by stepping up the recruitment of qualified teachers.
With regard to economic governance, this program will optimize the management of natural resources, including water, by protecting groundwater-dependent ecosystems and promoting irrigation to build the resilience of the agricultural sector. The program will also enable communities to derive greater benefits from mining through strengthened monitoring of the effectiveness of social and environmental commitments in return for tax exemptions for companies operating in this sector.
“This budget support will contribute to the achievement of the ambitious objectives of the 2022–2026 Economic and Social Development Plan (PDES) that was adopted last June. It will help implement macroeconomic and structural reform programs to stimulate economic growth, reduce poverty, and enable the population to better cope with the various exogenous shocks,” said Rabiou Abdou, Niger’s Minister of Planning.
This operation is being financed by the International Development Association (IDA)* and is in line with the main concepts set forth in the General Policy Statement of the government of Niger and the 2022–2026 PDES.
*The International Development Association (IDA) is the World Bank’s fund for the poorest. Established in 1960, it provides grants and low- to zero-interest loans for projects and programs that boost economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve poor people’s lives. IDA is one of the largest sources of assistance for the world’s 76 poorest countries, 39 of which are in Africa. Resources from IDA bring positive change to 1.6 billion people. Since its inception, IDA has supported development work in 113 countries. Annual commitments have averaged around $21 billion over the past three years, with about 61% going to Africa.
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Economic activity in China continues to track the ups and downs of the pandemic—outbreaks and growth slowdowns have been followed by uneven recoveries. Real GDP growth is projected to reach 2.7 percent this year, before recovering to 4.3 percent in 2023, amid a reopening of the economy, according to Navigating Uncertainty, the latest China Economic Update released today by the World Bank.
“Continued adaptation of China’s COVID-19 policy will be crucial, both to mitigate public health risks and to minimize further economic disruption,” said Mara Warwick, World Bank Country Director for China, Mongolia and Korea. “Accelerated efforts on public health preparedness, including efforts to increase vaccinations especially among high-risk groups, could enable a safer and less disruptive re-opening.”
Public health measures could include focused efforts to increase vaccination rates among vulnerable groups, rollout of a booster campaign, increased access to effective COVID-19 treatments, and efficient use of limited hospital capacity for severe cases.
China’s growth outlook is subject to significant risks, stemming from the uncertain trajectory of the pandemic, of how policies evolve in response to the COVID-19 situation, and the behavioral responses of households and businesses. Persistent stress in the real estate sector could have wider macroeconomic and financial spillovers. Risks related to climate change are growing, as demonstrated by this year’s extreme weather patterns and the resulting disruption to economic activity. Externally, risks emanate from highly uncertain global growth prospects, greater-than-expected tightening in financial conditions, and heightened geopolitical tensions.
“Continued macroeconomic policy support will be needed, as growth is expected to remain below potential and the global environment is weakening,” said Elitza Mileva, World Bank Lead Economist for China. “Directing fiscal resources towards social spending and green investment would not only support short-term demand but also contribute to more inclusive and sustainable growth in the medium term.” China has adequate fiscal policy space, especially at the central level, that could be deployed to bolster a stronger recovery, alongside easing of COVID-related public health measures.
Increasing youth unemployment rates have highlighted the emergence of another pressing challenge for policymakers. Employment subsidies and public works programs have provided near-term support to youth employment. The report argues in a special topic section that these short-term measures could be complemented with structural measures to strengthen the skillset of youth, improve labor market mobility, address information asymmetries, and strengthen labor market statistics.
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Writing any serious student project includes an analysis of the literature and already published materials on the topic. In addition, the research work must be new and relevant; it should be coordinated with the supervisor and adequately formatted. Sounds complicated, isn’t it? You also may not have enough time and resources to сope with these requirements yourself and by the deadline. And after reviewing the Phdresearchproposal.org service, we’ve found the solution for you.
Phdresearchproposal.org is a reliable & time-proven service where Ph.D. students can get professional help with their writing assignments from qualified experts.
This website is owned and operated by BrainUp Limited and has been registered as a business since 2012. Thus, they have more than a decade of experience providing professional writing services. And unlike other “versatile” writing services, Phdresearchproposal.org specializes in creating custom papers and documents for Ph.D. students exclusively, helping them with different types of dissertation papers & applications.
Phdresearchproposal.org provides clients with 24/7 online support, so it’s easy to get in touch whenever you need help. The team of writers offers a wide range of writing services, such as:
As part of the writing process, the specialists can research on their own and gather all the necessary information or work with the data you provide. If you need help deciding what topic to choose, they can offer you three topics with literature review, reasoning, and methodology (references are also included). You can be assured that the research proposal will be written according to the client’s and university’s requirements. Plus, in addition to writing, you can get help with editing, paper revisions & tutor’s comments implementation, formatting & proofreading.
Service conducts research from scratch and crafts Ph.D. research proposals using only reliable scientific sources, which guarantees the absence of plagiarism. To check the originality of the text, they verify the text in such tools as Copyleaks and Copyscape so you can be 100% sure that your work will pass the Turnitin check.
Phdresearchproposal.org has about 250 highly qualified experts in more than 50 scientific fields. So rest assured that you will find there an expert who understands your area of research because there is no other way. They say that high quality is their priority, and we can confirm it.
The system protects your data with the GDPR, so there is no way third parties can have access to it. What’s more, none of your professors will be able to prove that you ordered work from Phdresearchproposal.org. They sign a special non-disclosure agreement with each team member to guarantee safety. Everything happens anonymously – the service doesn’t ask for any personal information, except for the email, where you are notified about the work process on your order.
Each client has 14 days to evaluate the work and make revisions. However, for some bigger papers (like thesis, dissertation, and documents with more than 20 pages), they give a 30-day revision period. Moreover, you have unlimited free edits within the revision period to make your texts perfect and ensure that all requirements are met.
If your order includes less than 20 pages, the company will pay you back within 14 days; for larger orders, a 30-day period is required to request a refund. In any case, the service provides this option under transparent conditions, and you will get a refund if something is wrong and experts cannot fix it.
I only had five days to write the research proposal, so I decided to save time and turned to Phdresearchproposal.org for help. It was nice to see a variety of specialists on the site. Even though I chose a budget option, the writer did quality research from scratch! He met all the requirements, and I didn’t even have anything to edit. Moreover, the paper was well structured, and all sentences were logically built, with no spelling or grammatical mistakes.
Still, I decided to check my research proposal for plagiarism and asked their quality control department to do that. They used Copyscape and sent me a detailed report. The percentage of plagiarism was only 2% which is fine.
In conclusion, the team has coped with the task 100%, and I’ll ask them for help in the future without a doubt.
Phdresearchproposal.org instantly responds to your messages via chat, email, phone, any messenger, or personal account, which is a considerable advantage of this service. In addition, the support team will solve all your problems and help with the order as quickly as possible.
It was easy to place an order – you just needed to fill out the order form on the website. You can also use chat, email, or phone for this. Then, you should specify the type of work, the field of science, the deadline, and the number of pages. You can also choose a specialist who sympathizes with you and check their work experience.
At Phdresearchproposal.org, you have a choice of different payment systems, and this process is entirely safe.
Among the pros of using the Phdresearchproposal.org writing service are the following:
Among the cons of ordering help from Phdresearchproposal.org writers is only the necessity of extra payments for top and premium writers.
If you’re looking for the best writing service to help you with a research proposal or other Ph.D. assignments, then Phdresearchproposal.org is the best option on the market. You will be pleased with the quality of work you will receive, as you will collaborate with a writer with deep experience in the chosen area. A pleasant bonus will be free edits, meeting deadlines, and 24/7 support.
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Student life can be incredibly tiring and challenging. Especially if you constantly combine endless paperwork with a side job, family, full-time work, or even all at once. Fortunately, there is a way out even from this problematic situation – having help from professionals who specialize in writing your texts instead of you. No magic or cheating – just a practical way to simplify your life and give you more time to do other things.
Today we have chosen to review one of the most popular writing services on the market – Academicghostwriter.org. Let’s see what it is and whether everything is as simple as we are promised.
The service Academicghostwriter.org specializes in helping students and graduates to write term papers, essays, and other academic assignments. The company has been on the market for more than seven years, and during this time, it has earned a good reputation. So, let’s look at what precisely the creators of the resource offer and how high quality and affordable these services are.
Academicghostwriter.org offers help writing papers of any complexity for students of all levels. This shows that the service provides a vast staff of competent employees ready to assist with any assignment.
Here you can find both a school essay author that will help you successfully pass your final exams or a qualified writing assistant for graduate students who are one step away from getting a doctoral degree. So it’s pretty challenging to describe all their services. Below we’ve collected only the most in-demand ones:
If we compare these writing services with other similar ones offering students assistance, we can find several severe advantages of this company that deserve your attention.
The services assure you of getting unique papers created from scratch for you individually. Before starting work, the topic is discussed with the client, and all requirements and nuances are considered. Furthermore, the writers ensure that their work will pass all possible checks for plagiarism.
Academicghostwriter.org service, judging by the reviews and assurances of the service itself, provides only certified professionals with extensive experience performing academic paperwork. When you order an essay here, you’ll get well-written material that meets the highest academic standards & your own requirements, such as links to other scientific papers and the necessary citations.
Many customers in the feedback note a quick response to their messages and constant two-way contact with the article’s author for operational corrections and clarifications of the work. This may indicate that the company is the center of its customers and tries to make their experience using the service as comfortable as possible.
Service is one of their main objectives for themselves and calls for the long-term trust of customers, so tries to fulfill all the requirements of the client to enable them to get exactly the work they hoped for.
One of the main advantages of this service is selecting a subject-related writer for a particular client. In the creation of academic papers, not only the authors’ writing skills are important, but their field expertise and deep topic knowledge. And Academicghostwriter.org can provide you with these benefits.
Also, the service guarantees full compliance with all customer comments on how the paper’s final version should look. Their writers offer not just writing an article but also writing it in the style in which the client would do it, which can be considered the highest skill of a ghostwriter.
Authors are always involved in writing papers and are familiar with the latest research methods and material analysis. They use only reliable and verified sources from creditable academic databases available for staff. Furthermore, the work will be tailored to your academic level so as not to raise suspicions.
The academicghostwriter.org service assures that your work will be not only wholly original but also well-written and have a high academic value. This point is critical for customers who want to order, for example, a dissertation for a doctoral degree because this work has an extreme level of complexity and a considerable number of technical requirements for registration.
During our review, we analyzed the convenience, availability, and honesty of the academicghostwriter.org paper writing service. And we were pleasantly surprised by the number of advantages, among which I would like to highlight the following:
As such, we couldn’t find any severe shortcomings, even after five different orders. As a result, we received excellent papers initially or the author’s consent to revision and an updated text after a short time.
The only thing is the impossibility of choosing an appropriate author for free. Although the site provides a list of writers and examples of their works, you cannot select the specified pro you like during the first order. Plus, there is a request to pay extra for a top writer. And although the premium specialist pleased us more, the “budget” author also did a good job.
During this review, we’ve counted more than 70 types of work that the service offers and 25 different subjects on which the service guarantees the most professional work on writing papers of any complexity. Service also ensures that all the work will be done solely by experts in these fields with specialized graduate education and a convincing portfolio of already completed orders on similar topics. And comparing everything, we can say that the service deserves the highest confidence.
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